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Beranda / Did Obama Ever Say Make America Great Again

Did Obama Ever Say Make America Great Again

American entrada slogan

Trump'southward "Make America Corking Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Nib Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology once more in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential principal campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the U.s., regarding it equally canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [six] [7] The slogan was as well at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett set on hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the mode? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of u.s.. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, majuscule, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economical distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a bang-up national crusade to make America great again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy yous had 50 years ago, and... movement you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a Usa Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Permit'south Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Once again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open considering, above all else, we must make America great once again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Bang-up Once again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country's office to create the "Brand America Bang-up Again Political party", which would have immune Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Keen", but did non feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never neat. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the Usa Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Dandy Again" on a roadside in California before long later the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was then important to the campaign that at one signal it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or tv set commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...simply it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertizement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go along America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'due south 2020 campaign continued to apply the "Brand America Slap-up Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America bully again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was besides mocked.[37]

Less than a week later on Trump left part, he spoke to advisors most maybe establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Brand America Keen Over again Party". In his commencement few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the onetime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it'southward Modern Solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Cracking Again!" on July 1, 2017.[40]

In the beginning half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vox of America journalist, among others,[v] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't merely appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, but also to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Once more' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you wear one, information technology's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving enough of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[49] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[l] [ meliorate source needed ]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Simply Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practise What It Takes To Make America Nifty Over again.[52]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the apply of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Not bad Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 fence.[53] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[54] [55]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Erstwhile US Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you recollect America was great?"[58] [59] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great once more considering America was ever corking."[60] Trump later on tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[61]

Utilize by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks establish that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech communication delivered past him was "make our planet slap-up again."[63]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, erstwhile opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once again".[65] [66]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take oft used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture show named Make the World Greta Again.[68]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip society tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertizing [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Douse Once more".[70]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Swell Again was a street art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Great Over again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Manner [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once again" Official presidential entrada Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Reddish Carpeting east.yard. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Keen Once more" fez chapeau in one scene.[79]
  • The Syfy picture show Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[fourscore]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Continue America Corking" (a phrase Trump would afterward use every bit his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the Idiot box spots for the moving-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to proceed my country [America] swell".[81] The next picture in the franchise, The Showtime Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[84]
  • In Metallic Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Slap-up Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[87]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[88]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest anthology in 2020 called 'Make Anger Great Once more'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once more".[ninety]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months later on appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate again in Take a chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Once again.[93]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Once more" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Groovy Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his testify Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[98]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May xxx, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Issue occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (Apr 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Play a joke on News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (Baronial 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump entrada swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politician. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
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  66. ^ "Svenskarnas starka stöd för Eu kan inte tas för givet" (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Democratic Party. Apr v, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  67. ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our future". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  68. ^ "Make the Earth Greta Once more". Net Movide Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

Did Obama Ever Say Make America Great Again

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again