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Whether you're having surgery, undergoing tests or have other medical needs involving your bladder, your md may demand to insert a catheter to assist in your diagnosis or treatment processes. A catheter is a device that's inserted into your float to drain urine out of your body so it can then be collected for testing or disposed of. If you or a loved 1 need to undergo catheterization, learning more than nearly what's involved, along with another of import information related to catheterization for women, can assist you lot feel more confident well-nigh and better prepared for the procedure.
What Are Catheters?
Catheters are simple devices; one of the about common, called a Foley catheter, consists of a hollow tube, a small airship, a port and a drainage bag. The small-scale balloon is situated on one stop of the tube. This finish is inserted up through a patient'due south urethra — which is the small-scale channel that moves urine from the bladder to the outside of a person'due south body — and into her bladder. The balloon is and then inflated with sterile water, which holds the catheter tube in place and prevents leakage. The port section splits the inserted portion of the tube into two separate tubes, one of which directs urine into the drainage bag. The other tube section allows for inflation and deflation of the balloon.
A Foley catheter is a blazon of indwelling catheter. "Indwelling" means that the catheter remains inside the urethra and bladder for a brusque or long period of time, such as days or weeks, without removal. These types of catheters are more often than not used for managing long-term health weather condition, such every bit urinary incontinence or an disability to urinate. Doctors also typically use indwelling catheters for people who are bedridden or unconscious due to atmospheric condition similar a blackout or because they're under general anesthesia.
Another type of catheter insertion is called make clean intermittent catheterization, or CIC. In this type of catheterization, the catheter doesn't remain in the bladder and urethra and it also doesn't have a airship on the cease. Instead, the catheter tube is inserted briefly — merely long enough for the patient's bladder to drain — and so removed immediately. Medical professionals may perform CIC to obtain sterile urine samples from patients who accept trouble urinating or to measure a person's urine output. Women who've had certain gynecologic surgeries may likewise opt to perform CIC on themselves if they're unable to empty their bladders following those procedures.
How Do Doctors Insert Catheters?
The method of insertion for a catheter depends on the type of catheterization that you need. If you're having an indwelling catheter placed, during your appointment y'all'll remove vesture from the lower half of your torso. You'll need to lie flat, bend your knees and spread your legs and so the clinician can admission your urethra. They'll and so separate your labia to make clean your urethral opening and the expanse around it. Post-obit this, the clinician volition use a polish-tipped syringe to inject a minor amount of lubricant into your urethra. This makes it easier for the catheter tubing to slide upward to your bladder.
Once this prepping is complete, the clinician will begin gently sliding the clean catheter up through your urethra until information technology reaches your bladder and urine begins flowing out. They'll inflate the balloon to concord the catheter in identify and, if they haven't even so, attach the drainage bag to the open end of the catheter tubing. You'll wear and empty this handbag (or replacement bags) until you have the catheter removed. Most people who article of clothing indwelling catheters secure the numberless to their legs and so gravity helps the urine attain and stay in the purse. If yous're having the catheter inserted for surgery, the doctor may wait until you're already under anesthesia to place the device.
The process for placing an intermittent catheter is similar to that for the indwelling catheter. A clinician cleans around your urethra and lubricates information technology before placing the catheter tubing. Later this, they tin collect a urine sample and remove the catheter tubing. People besides self-catheterize using CIC if they're unable to void urine on their own or if they need to track their urine output for medical reasons. The process and the position your trunk is in may be somewhat different if you use CIC at home — some people sit on the toilet and perform CIC to drain their urine — and your doc can bear witness you lot the proper technique to apply in this situation.
Are In that location Any Risks With Catheterization?
Catheterization is a relatively elementary procedure — and 1 that's common — but at that place are a few risks associated with having a catheter inserted. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common problem for people who accept indwelling catheters, co-ordinate to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. This tin happen if the catheter isn't sterilized properly earlier insertion. If bacteria remain on the catheter when it's placed into your bladder, this can introduce the bacteria into your bladder, where they brainstorm multiplying — resulting in infection.
After you've had an indwelling catheter placed, it's important to be on the lookout for changes in your urine'southward smell, amount and appearance. With a UTI, you might notice that your urine smells bad or has a much stronger odor than usual. Your urine might also await cloudy or thick, and you lot may notice blood in it. The amount of urine collecting in the drainage pocketbook may lessen even when you're still drinking fluids.
Other UTI signs and symptoms to look out for include a fever, pain in your belly or lower back, chills, aches, belch leaking around your urethra where the tube comes out and general fatigue. If you notice whatever of these symptoms later on your catheter insertion, call your physician immediately. They tin remove the catheter and requite you antibiotics to help clear up the infection.
Insertion of a catheter can also cause damage to your urethra and to your float. Although information technology'south very rare, sometimes a catheter tube can puncture a person's bladder wall. If yous have any questions or concerns about using or maintaining your catheter — or if you lot're experiencing pain after having it placed — don't hesitate to call your dr. for aid.
Resource Links:
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/commodity/003981.htm
https://www.hcd.com/urology/foley-catheter/
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000140.htm
https://www.med.uottawa.ca/procedures/ucath/
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/uti/CA-UTI_tagged.pdf
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000483.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2865895/
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/catheterization-for-women?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex